Law Dictionary

A vexatious litigant is an individual who persistently and without reasonable grounds brings legal proceedings that are frivolous, harassing, or abusive. In British Columbia, the vexatious litigant designation can be applied by the court to prevent such individuals from continuing to bring meritless claims and wasting the court's time and resources.

Vicarious liability is a legal concept that holds one party responsible for the actions of another party. In the context of business, real estate, or technology law in British Columbia, vicarious liability may arise when an employer is held liable for the actions of their employees, or when a principal is held liable for the actions of their agents. This can occur even if the employer or principal did not directly participate in the wrongful act. Vicarious liability is often used to ensure that those who benefit from the actions of others are held accountable for any harm caused.

In the context of business, real estate, or technology law in British Columbia, a victim refers to an individual or entity who has suffered harm or loss as a result of a wrongful act or omission committed by another party. This harm or loss may include physical injury, financial loss, damage to property, or infringement of legal rights. Victims may be entitled to compensation or other forms of relief under applicable laws and regulations.

Video surveillance refers to the use of cameras or other recording devices to monitor and record activities in a specific area. In the context of business, real estate, or technology law in British Columbia, video surveillance may be subject to various legal requirements and restrictions, including privacy laws and regulations. Businesses and property owners must ensure that their use of video surveillance is lawful and complies with applicable laws and regulations.

A view easement is a legal right granted to a property owner to maintain an unobstructed view of a specific area, typically a scenic or natural feature, from their property. This type of easement is commonly found in real estate law in British Columbia and can be used to protect the value and enjoyment of a property. The terms of a view easement are typically outlined in a legal agreement between the property owner and the party granting the easement.

Vindication in the context of business, real estate, or technology law in British Columbia refers to the act of clearing one's name or reputation from false accusations or allegations. It involves proving one's innocence or demonstrating that the accusations made against them are baseless. Vindication can be achieved through various legal means, such as litigation, arbitration, or mediation. It is an essential aspect of protecting one's rights and interests in the business, real estate, or technology industry.

Virtual currency refers to a digital representation of value that is not issued or backed by a central bank or government, and is used as a medium of exchange for goods and services. In British Columbia, virtual currency is subject to regulation under the province's securities laws, and businesses that deal in virtual currency may be required to obtain a license or registration from the British Columbia Securities Commission. Additionally, virtual currency transactions may be subject to taxation under the province's tax laws.

A virtual meeting is a gathering of individuals, conducted through electronic means, such as video conferencing or teleconferencing, for the purpose of conducting business or discussing matters related to business, real estate, or technology law in British Columbia. Virtual meetings allow participants to communicate and collaborate remotely, without the need for physical presence, and are subject to the same legal requirements and regulations as in-person meetings.

A virtual notary is a legal professional who is authorized to perform notarial acts remotely using video conferencing technology. In British Columbia, virtual notaries are regulated by the Notaries Act and are able to authenticate and certify documents, administer oaths and affirmations, and witness signatures in a virtual setting. This technology is particularly useful in the context of business, real estate, or technology law, where parties may be located in different parts of the province or even in different countries.

Virtual property refers to intangible assets that exist solely in digital form, such as domain names, online accounts, and digital currency. In the context of business, real estate, or technology law in British Columbia, virtual property is subject to legal protections and regulations, including intellectual property laws and contract law. Ownership and transfer of virtual property may also be governed by specific terms and conditions set by the platform or service provider.

A virtual trial is a legal proceeding that takes place entirely online, using video conferencing and other digital tools to facilitate communication between parties and present evidence. In the context of business, real estate, or technology law in British Columbia, virtual trials may be used to resolve disputes related to contracts, intellectual property, or other issues that arise in the course of conducting business in the digital age. Virtual trials offer a convenient and cost-effective alternative to traditional in-person trials, and may be particularly useful for parties who are located in different parts of the province or who have scheduling conflicts that make it difficult to attend court in person.

A virtual witness is a person who provides testimony or evidence in a legal proceeding through electronic means, such as video conferencing or teleconferencing. In British Columbia, virtual witnesses are commonly used in business, real estate, and technology law cases to facilitate remote participation and reduce costs associated with travel and accommodations. The use of virtual witnesses is subject to specific rules and procedures outlined in the British Columbia Evidence Act and the Rules of Court.

Visitation rights refer to the legal right of a non-custodial parent or other designated individual to spend time with a child who is in the custody of another parent or guardian. In the context of business, real estate, or technology law in British Columbia, visitation rights may also refer to the right of a party to access or inspect certain property or assets, such as a business or computer system, as part of a legal dispute or transaction.

In the context of business, real estate, or technology law in British Columbia, "void" refers to a legal term used to describe a contract or agreement that is considered to be invalid and unenforceable from the outset. A void contract lacks legal effect and cannot be enforced by either party. This may occur due to a variety of reasons, such as illegality, fraud, or lack of capacity to enter into a contract.

Voluntary disclosure refers to the act of a business or individual voluntarily disclosing information to a regulatory authority or government agency, typically in the context of tax or financial reporting. In British Columbia, voluntary disclosure can provide relief from penalties and prosecution for non-compliance, but must meet certain criteria and be made in good faith. In real estate and technology law, voluntary disclosure may also refer to the disclosure of information about a property or technology product that is not required by law, but is made to provide transparency and avoid potential legal disputes.

Voting rights refer to the legal entitlement of an individual or entity to participate in the decision-making process of a business, real estate, or technology entity through the exercise of their right to vote on matters such as corporate governance, property management, or technological development. In British Columbia, voting rights are typically governed by the relevant legislation and the entity's governing documents, such as bylaws or shareholder agreements.

In the context of business, real estate, or technology law in British Columbia, a voucher refers to a document that serves as proof of payment or entitlement to a specific product or service. It may be used as evidence in legal proceedings and is often required for accounting and tax purposes. Vouchers can be issued by businesses, government agencies, or other organizations and may be in the form of physical or electronic documents.

In the context of business, real estate, or technology law in British Columbia, vulnerability refers to a state of being exposed to potential harm or exploitation due to a lack of protection or safeguards. This can include vulnerabilities in data security, contractual agreements, or regulatory compliance, among other areas. Businesses and individuals have a legal obligation to identify and address vulnerabilities in order to mitigate risk and protect against potential legal liabilities.

A waiver is a legal document that releases a party from liability for certain actions or events. In the context of business, real estate, or technology law in British Columbia, a waiver may be used to waive certain rights or obligations, such as the right to sue for damages or the obligation to perform certain tasks. Waivers must be carefully drafted and executed to ensure that they are legally binding and enforceable.

A waiver of appeal is a legal document that relinquishes the right to appeal a decision or judgment made by a court or administrative body. In the context of business, real estate, or technology law in British Columbia, a waiver of appeal may be used in various situations, such as settling a dispute or agreeing to the terms of a contract. By signing a waiver of appeal, parties agree to accept the decision as final and binding, and waive their right to challenge it in a higher court or tribunal.

A waiver of breach is a legal document that releases a party from liability for a breach of contract or other legal obligation. In the context of business, real estate, or technology law in British Columbia, a waiver of breach may be used to resolve disputes between parties, and may be included in contracts or other legal agreements. The waiver typically specifies the terms of the release, including any conditions or limitations, and may be subject to negotiation and review by legal counsel.

A waiver of default is a legal document that releases a party from the consequences of a breach of contract or other default. In the context of business, real estate, or technology law in British Columbia, a waiver of default may be used to excuse a party from performance of a contractual obligation, or to waive the right to pursue legal remedies for a breach of contract. This document must be executed in writing and signed by all parties involved in the agreement.

A waiver of jury trial is a legal document signed by a party in a civil case, specifically in business, real estate, or technology law in British Columbia, in which they voluntarily give up their right to have a jury decide the outcome of their case. This document is typically used to expedite the legal process and avoid the time and expense of a jury trial.

A waiver of liability is a legal document that releases an individual or organization from any legal responsibility for any harm or injury that may occur to another individual or their property. In the context of business, real estate, or technology law in British Columbia, a waiver of liability is often used to protect businesses from potential lawsuits or claims arising from accidents or injuries that may occur on their premises or as a result of their products or services. It is important to note that a waiver of liability does not absolve a business from all legal responsibility, and certain types of negligence or intentional harm may still be subject to legal action.

A waiver of lien is a legal document that releases a claimant's right to place a lien on a property or asset. In the context of business, real estate, or technology law in British Columbia, a waiver of lien is commonly used in construction projects to ensure that contractors and subcontractors are paid for their work and materials. By signing a waiver of lien, the claimant agrees to waive their right to file a lien against the property or asset in question, and acknowledges that they have been paid in full for their services or materials.