Law Dictionary

Fulcrum Law is a Business Law Firm in Vancouver, BC. This dictionary was designed for Canadian Business Owners to better understand legal terms and how it relates to them and their business.
Strata corporation

Strata corporation

A strata corporation is a legal entity created under the Strata Property Act in British Columbia, which governs the ownership and management of strata properties. It is typically comprised of all the owners of individual strata units within a building or complex, and is responsible for managing and maintaining common property and assets, as well as enforcing bylaws and rules. Strata corporations are commonly found in the context of real estate law, particularly in the management of condominiums and other multi-unit residential or commercial properties.
Strata council

Strata council

A strata council is a group of elected individuals responsible for managing the affairs of a strata corporation, which is a legal entity that governs the ownership and use of common property in a strata development. The council is responsible for making decisions on behalf of the strata corporation, including the maintenance and repair of common property, the enforcement of bylaws, and the management of finances. In British Columbia, strata councils are governed by the Strata Property Act and must comply with its regulations.
Strata disputes

Strata disputes

Strata disputes refer to legal conflicts that arise between owners, tenants, or strata corporations in British Columbia regarding the management, maintenance, or use of strata properties. These disputes may involve issues such as bylaw violations, common property disputes, noise complaints, or disagreements over repairs and maintenance. Strata disputes are typically resolved through mediation, arbitration, or litigation, and may involve complex legal and regulatory frameworks specific to strata properties in British Columbia.
Strata property

Strata property

A strata property refers to a type of ownership structure in British Columbia where individuals own a portion of a larger property, such as a condominium or townhouse, and share ownership of common areas and amenities. The strata property is governed by a strata corporation, which is responsible for managing and maintaining the property, enforcing bylaws and rules, and collecting strata fees from owners. Strata properties are subject to specific laws and regulations in British Columbia, including the Strata Property Act and the Strata Property Regulation.
Taxation

Taxation

Taxation refers to the process of levying and collecting taxes by the government on individuals, businesses, and other entities. In the context of business, real estate, or technology law in British Columbia, taxation laws govern the assessment, calculation, and payment of taxes, including income tax, property tax, sales tax, and other taxes applicable to these industries. Compliance with taxation laws is essential for businesses and individuals to avoid penalties and legal consequences.
Technology consulting

Technology consulting

Technology consulting refers to the provision of expert advice and guidance on the use and implementation of technology solutions in the context of business, real estate, or technology law in British Columbia. This may include services such as software development, system integration, project management, and strategic planning, aimed at helping organizations optimize their technology investments and achieve their business objectives. Technology consultants may work independently or as part of a consulting firm, and are typically highly skilled in areas such as software engineering, data analytics, and cybersecurity.
Technology contracts

Technology contracts

Technology contracts refer to legally binding agreements between parties involved in the development, licensing, sale, or use of technology-related products or services. These contracts typically outline the terms and conditions of the agreement, including intellectual property rights, warranties, limitations of liability, and dispute resolution mechanisms. In British Columbia, technology contracts are subject to specific legal requirements and regulations, and may involve complex legal issues related to intellectual property, data privacy, and cybersecurity.
Technology development

Technology development

Technology development refers to the process of creating, designing, and improving technological products, systems, or services. In the context of business, real estate, or technology law in British Columbia, technology development may involve legal considerations such as intellectual property protection, licensing agreements, and regulatory compliance. It is a crucial aspect of innovation and growth in the technology industry.
Technology innovation

Technology innovation

Technology innovation refers to the development and implementation of new or improved technologies that provide significant advancements in efficiency, productivity, or functionality. In the context of business, real estate, or technology law in British Columbia, technology innovation may involve the creation of new software, hardware, or other technological solutions that are protected by intellectual property laws and subject to regulatory compliance requirements. Successful technology innovation can provide a competitive advantage for businesses and drive economic growth in the province.
Technology patents

Technology patents

Technology patents refer to legal protections granted to inventors of new and useful technological innovations. In British Columbia, these patents are granted by the Canadian Intellectual Property Office and provide exclusive rights to the inventor to prevent others from making, using, or selling the patented technology without permission. Technology patents are an important aspect of business and real estate law, as they allow companies to protect their intellectual property and maintain a competitive advantage in the marketplace.
Technology startups

Technology startups

Technology startups refer to newly established businesses that focus on developing innovative products or services using technology. In the context of business, real estate, or technology law in British Columbia, technology startups may require legal assistance with incorporation, intellectual property protection, financing, and regulatory compliance.
Technology transfer

Technology transfer

Technology transfer refers to the process of transferring knowledge, technology, or intellectual property from one entity to another, typically from a research institution or company to a commercial entity. In the context of business, real estate, or technology law in British Columbia, technology transfer agreements may involve licensing, joint ventures, or other contractual arrangements that govern the use, ownership, and protection of intellectual property rights. These agreements may also address issues such as confidentiality, liability, and dispute resolution.
Telecommunications

Telecommunications

Telecommunications refers to the transmission of information, such as voice, data, or video, over a distance using electronic or optical signals. In the context of business, real estate, or technology law in British Columbia, telecommunications may involve regulations related to the installation, operation, and maintenance of telecommunications infrastructure, as well as issues related to privacy, security, and intellectual property.
Tenant rights

Tenant rights

Tenant rights refer to the legal protections afforded to individuals or entities who rent or lease property in British Columbia. These rights include the right to a safe and habitable living space, protection against discrimination, the right to privacy, and the right to reasonable notice before eviction. In the context of business or technology law, tenant rights may also include the right to negotiate lease terms and the right to seek legal recourse in the event of a breach of contract by the landlord or property owner.
Termination clauses

Termination clauses

Termination clauses refer to a provision in a contract that outlines the circumstances under which the agreement may be terminated by one or both parties. In the context of business, real estate, or technology law in British Columbia, termination clauses are commonly included in employment contracts, lease agreements, and service contracts to provide clarity and protection for both parties in the event of a breach or termination of the agreement. These clauses may specify notice periods, payment obligations, and other terms related to the termination of the contract.
Title searches

Title searches

Title searches refer to the process of examining public records to determine the legal ownership and status of a property or business entity. In British Columbia, title searches are commonly conducted in the context of real estate transactions and business acquisitions to ensure that the title is clear and free of any encumbrances or liens. This process is essential for protecting the interests of buyers and lenders, and for ensuring that all legal requirements are met before a transaction is completed.
Tort law

Tort law

Tort law in British Columbia refers to the legal framework that governs civil wrongs or injuries caused by one party to another, resulting in harm or loss. In the context of business, real estate, or technology law, tort law may apply to cases involving negligence, defamation, breach of contract, or other forms of misconduct that result in financial or reputational damage. Tort law aims to provide compensation to the injured party and deter future wrongful conduct.
Trade agreements

Trade agreements

Trade agreements refer to legally binding agreements between two or more countries or regions that govern the terms of trade between them. In the context of business, real estate, or technology law in British Columbia, trade agreements may include provisions related to tariffs, intellectual property rights, investment protection, and dispute resolution mechanisms. These agreements aim to promote economic growth and facilitate international trade by reducing barriers to trade and promoting fair competition.
Trade agreements negotiations

Trade agreements negotiations

Trade agreements negotiations refer to the process of discussing and reaching agreements between two or more parties regarding the terms and conditions of trade between them. In the context of business, real estate, or technology law in British Columbia, trade agreements negotiations may involve the negotiation of terms related to the sale or purchase of goods or services, intellectual property rights, or other aspects of commercial transactions. These negotiations may be conducted between private parties or may involve government entities, and may be subject to various legal requirements and regulations.
Trade compliance

Trade compliance

Trade compliance refers to the adherence to laws, regulations, and policies governing the import and export of goods and services. In the context of business, real estate, or technology law in British Columbia, trade compliance ensures that companies comply with international trade agreements, customs regulations, and export controls. Failure to comply with trade compliance laws can result in legal and financial consequences, including fines, penalties, and loss of business opportunities.
Trade disputes

Trade disputes

Trade disputes refer to conflicts or disagreements between two or more parties involved in the exchange of goods or services. In the context of business, real estate, or technology law in British Columbia, trade disputes may arise due to breaches of contract, intellectual property infringement, or other commercial disputes. These disputes may be resolved through negotiation, mediation, or litigation, depending on the nature and severity of the conflict.
Trade finance

Trade finance

Trade finance refers to the financial instruments and products used to facilitate international trade transactions, including letters of credit, guarantees, and insurance. In the context of business, real estate, or technology law in British Columbia, trade finance may involve legal considerations related to the negotiation, documentation, and enforcement of these financial arrangements. This may include issues related to compliance with international trade regulations, dispute resolution, and risk management.
Trade negotiations

Trade negotiations

Trade negotiations refer to the process of discussing and reaching agreements between two or more parties regarding the terms of trade, including the exchange of goods, services, and intellectual property. In the context of business, real estate, or technology law in British Columbia, trade negotiations may involve negotiations between companies, governments, or other entities regarding the terms of a business deal, such as the sale of a property or the licensing of technology. These negotiations may involve complex legal issues, such as intellectual property rights, regulatory compliance, and dispute resolution.
Trade policy

Trade policy

Trade policy refers to the set of rules and regulations governing the import and export of goods and services between countries. In the context of business, real estate, or technology law in British Columbia, trade policy may impact the ability of businesses to conduct cross-border transactions, access foreign markets, and comply with international trade agreements. Trade policy may also affect the regulation of intellectual property, investment, and competition in the global marketplace.
Trade practices

Trade practices

Trade practices refer to the methods, techniques, and strategies used by businesses to promote and sell their products or services. In the context of business, real estate, or technology law in British Columbia, trade practices are subject to regulation and oversight by various government agencies to ensure fair competition and protect consumers from deceptive or unfair practices. This includes laws related to advertising, pricing, warranties, and consumer protection.