Injunctions

An injunction is a court order requiring a person to stop doing something or, less often, to take a specific step. It may be interim, made before trial to preserve the situation, or permanent, made after trial. Businesses use injunctions to stop breaches of restrictive covenants, misuse of confidential information and intellectual property infringement.

How BC law treats it

BC courts apply the RJR-MacDonald test for interim injunctions: a serious question to be tried, irreparable harm and a balance of convenience. Under s. 11 of the Crown Proceeding Act, RSBC 1996 c 89, the court cannot grant an injunction against the government of BC but may make a declaration instead.

What it means for your business

Acting quickly is essential; a business that delays seeking an injunction may be refused relief.

Risks and common mistakes

An applicant usually must give an undertaking to pay damages, which can be costly if the injunction is later found to be unjustified.

For the full explanation, see our entry on Injunction.

General information about British Columbia and Canadian law, current to October 2026. It is not legal advice.